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Amit Aesthetics
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Plastic Surgery

Congenital & Acquired Deformity Correction

Congenital and acquired deformities encompass a broad range of structural abnormalities that affect the face, limbs, trunk, or other body regions. Congenital deformities — those present from birth — include conditions such as microtia (underdeveloped ear), facial asymmetry, syndactyly (fused fingers or toes), polydactyly (extra digits), and craniofacial malformations. Acquired deformities result from trauma, disease, tumor excision, or prior surgery and may include post-accident facial disfigurement, limb deformities from fracture malunion, or tissue loss following cancer removal.

The surgical approach to deformity correction is inherently individualized, drawing from a wide range of reconstructive techniques including bone reshaping and osteotomy, soft tissue rearrangement with local and free flaps, cartilage and bone grafting, tissue expansion, and microsurgical procedures. The goal is not merely cosmetic improvement but comprehensive functional restoration — ensuring the affected area can perform its intended role while also achieving the best possible aesthetic outcome.

Dr. Amit Agrawal at Amit Aesthetics in Aligarh has extensive experience in both congenital and acquired deformity correction, leveraging over 29 years of training and practice in plastic and reconstructive surgery. He understands the profound emotional and psychological impact that visible deformities carry, and works closely with each patient — and, in pediatric cases, with families — to develop a staged surgical plan that delivers meaningful, life-changing results.

Interested in Deformity Correction?

Schedule a consultation to discuss your options with Dr. Amit Agrawal.

Procedures & Techniques

  • Facial deformity correction (post-traumatic and congenital)
  • Ear reconstruction for microtia and traumatic ear loss
  • Syndactyly and polydactyly correction
  • Post-traumatic limb deformity reconstruction
  • Bone osteotomy and reshaping procedures
  • Soft tissue reconstruction with local and regional flaps
  • Tissue expansion for large-area reconstruction
  • Post-surgical deformity revision

Recovery & Aftercare

Recovery from deformity correction surgery varies widely depending on the complexity and location of the procedure. Minor soft tissue reconstructions may require one to two weeks of rest, while complex bone and flap surgeries may involve immobilization or splinting for four to eight weeks followed by several months of physiotherapy. Pediatric patients are monitored over years as growth continues, with staged revisions performed at appropriate developmental milestones. Swelling and bruising are expected and typically resolve over three to six weeks. Dr. Agrawal provides a detailed, procedure-specific recovery timeline during your pre-surgical consultation.

Frequently Asked Questions

At what age should congenital deformities be surgically corrected?
The optimal timing depends on the specific condition. Some deformities, such as syndactyly (fused fingers), are best corrected between six months and two years of age to support normal development. Others, like ear reconstruction for microtia, are typically performed after age six when the ear cartilage has sufficient growth. Dr. Agrawal evaluates each case individually and recommends timing that balances surgical safety with the best developmental and psychological outcomes.
Can deformities from old injuries still be surgically corrected?
Yes, post-traumatic deformities can often be improved significantly even years or decades after the original injury. Techniques such as osteotomy, bone grafting, scar revision, and flap reconstruction can address malunited fractures, soft tissue contractures, and disfigurement. A thorough assessment with imaging studies is the first step in determining what improvement is achievable.
How many procedures are typically needed for complex deformity correction?
Complex deformities — particularly those involving the face or requiring tissue expansion — often require two to four staged procedures spaced several months apart. This staged approach allows each phase to heal fully before the next step, ultimately producing a more refined and stable result. Dr. Agrawal outlines the full treatment plan at your initial consultation.

Take the First Step

Schedule a confidential consultation with Dr. Amit Agrawal to discuss your goals and explore your options.