Skin Cancer Surgery & Treatment

Skin cancer is the abnormal, uncontrolled growth of skin cells, most commonly caused by cumulative ultraviolet radiation exposure, though genetic factors, immunosuppression, and certain chemical exposures also play a role. The three major types are basal cell carcinoma (BCC) — the most common and least aggressive, arising from the basal layer of the epidermis; squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) — arising from the squamous cells with a moderate potential for metastasis; and melanoma — the most dangerous form, originating from the pigment-producing melanocytes and capable of rapid spread to distant organs if not detected early.

Risk factors for skin cancer include chronic sun exposure, history of severe sunburns, fair skin with poor tanning ability, a large number of moles, the presence of dysplastic (atypical) moles, family history of skin cancer, immunosuppressive conditions or medications, and exposure to certain chemicals such as arsenic. Any new, changing, or suspicious skin lesion — particularly one that bleeds, does not heal, changes color or shape, or has irregular borders — warrants prompt dermatological evaluation and biopsy.

Dr. Amit Agrawal at Amit Aesthetics in Aligarh offers comprehensive skin cancer management, combining oncologically sound tumor excision with the plastic surgeon's expertise in wound closure and reconstruction. Treatment options include surgical excision with adequate margins, shave excision for superficial lesions, electrodesiccation and curettage, cryotherapy, radiotherapy for select cases, and advanced modalities including photodynamic therapy, topical chemotherapy, and immunotherapy. For larger or critically located tumors, Dr. Agrawal performs excision with immediate reconstruction using local flaps or skin grafts to achieve both complete tumor clearance and the best possible cosmetic outcome.